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Mix-n-Stain? CF? dye small ligand labeling kits 可以快速標記具有相對較高親和力的生物配體小分子(或底物)。標記過程只需30分鐘,而且無需純化。被標記的配體需要帶有一個不影響生物活性的脂肪族氨基基團。氨基基團將會和CF染料共價結合。適合的配體或底物如:帶有脂肪族氨基的SNAP-tag?, CLIP-tag? and HaloTag? 配體,其它一些小分子配體如果滿足以上條件也可以使用。
將小分子配體和反應緩沖液、染料均勻混合,孵育30分鐘,接著進行5分鐘的淬滅。標記結束后將不含有活性的染料,因此不需要純化即可進行細胞染色和成像。Mix-n-Stain? labeled ligands 相當于商業化的預標記配體技術,并且價格實惠。
試劑盒的主要優勢在于我們性能優越的 CF? 染料, 相比Alexa Fluor? 染料和其它同類產品熒光信號更強而且更加穩定。我們的 CF?染料,如 CF?405M, CF?633, CF?640R, CF?647, and CF?680R,已經證實可作為高分辨率成像和單分子成像的理想探針。十種CF染料可供選擇細胞表面標記和三種CF染料可供選擇用于細胞內標記,你有絕對自由可以選擇不同顏色的熒光去標記,讓多重顏色檢測簡單并且價格實惠(Figures 2, 3)。
對于活細胞成像,Mix-n-Stain? 試劑盒可以標記更為理想的熒光化學標簽,更小,更亮,更多熒光蛋白的通用替代物。用Mix-n-Stain? 試劑盒標記不同的化學標簽可以在活細胞表面和內部得到高效率和特異性的目標蛋白。Mix-n-Stain 試劑盒同樣適用于固定細胞成像(Figure 3)和凝膠成像(詳情請下載 Mix-n-Stain? Small Ligand Flyer )。
Figure 1. Live cell imaging of HeLa cells expressing CLIP-NK1R labeled with (A) CLIPamine conjugated to green fluorescent CF488A using Mix-n-Stain compared to (B) CLIP-surface 488 from New England Biolabs (NEB catalog no. S9232S). Cell nuclei were stained blue with Hoechst 33342 (catalog no. 40046).
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Figure 2. Three color imaging in live HeLa cells. Cell surface protein ADRβ2 was labeled using the CF488A Mix-n-Stain kit via the SNAP-tag (green). Mitochondrial protein Cox8A was labeled using the CF540 Mix-n-Stain kit via the CLIP-tag (red). Cell nuclei were stained blue with Hoechst 33342 (cat. no. 40046). | Figure 3. Three color imaging in fixed HeLa cells. Cell surface protein NK1R was stained with CLIP-tag labeled with the CF488A Mix-n-Stain kit (green). Cells were fixed, permeabilized, stained with CF633 phalloidin (catalog no. 00046, red), and mounted with EverBrite Mounting Medium with DAPI (catalog no. 23002; nuclei: blue). |
Mix-n-Stain? small ligand labeling kits for cell surface labeling are available in your choice of 10 CF? dye colors for labeling ligands for cell surface targets, and three CF? dye colors for ligands that bind intracellular targets. Also see our Mix-n-Stain? Antibody Labeling Kits and other Reactive Dyes and Biotin Reagents.
Dye | Catalog no. | Spectrally similar dyes | Ex (nm) | Em (nm) | Staining |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CF?405M | 92362 | Pacific Blue?, BD Horizon? V450 | 408 | 452 | Surface |
CF?488A | 92350 | FITC, Alexa Fluor? 488 | 490 | 515 | Surface |
CF?568 | 92351 | Rhodamine Red, Alexa Fluor? 568 | 562 | 583 | Surface |
CF?594 | 92352 | Texas Red?, Alexa Fluor? 594 | 593 | 614 | Surface |
CF?633 | 92353 | Cy?5, Alexa Fluor? 633 | 630 | 650 | Surface |
CF?640R | 92354 | Cy?5, Alexa Fluor? 647 | 642 | 662 | Surface |
CF?647 | 92359 | Cy?5, Alexa Fluor? 647 | 650 | 665 | Surface |
CF?660C | 92360 | Alexa Fluor? 660 | 667 | 685 | Surface |
CF?680 | 92361 | Cy?5.5, Alexa Fluor? 660, IRDye?680LT | 681 | 698 | Surface |
CF?680R | 92355 | Cy?5.5, Alexa Fluor? 660, IRDye?680LT | 680 | 701 | Surface |
CF?408 | 92356 | Pacific Blue?, BD Horizon? V450 | 408 | 450 | Intracellular |
CF?500 | 92357 | FITC, Alexa Fluor? 488 | 500 | 510 | Intracellular |
CF?540 | 92358 | Tetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA), TRITC, Alexa Fluor? 546, Cy?3 | 540 | 570 | Intracellular |
Mix-n-Stain and CF dyes are covered by US and international patents, and are trademarks of Biotium, Inc. SNAP-tag and CLIP-tag are trademarks or registered trademarks of New England BioLabs; HaloTag is a registered trademark of Promega Corporation; Pacific Blue, Texas Red, and Alexa Fluor are trademarks or registered trademarks of Invitrogen Corp; BD Horizon is a trademark of BD Biosciences; Cy Dye is a registered trademark of GE Healthcare; IRDye is a registered trademark of LI-COR Biosciences.